雅思听力8分必背八类场景词 (上篇)

2019-05-31 14:31:52 发布 来源:雷哥雅思

雅思有别于 TOEFL、CET4、CET6 等其他考试,需要掌握的单词很难量化,IELTS 考试听力部分选用的文章都来自英语国家的日常生活,因此并没有绝对的单词总数设定,而搞定关键词就是我们备考的重中之重了。



 

第一类: Social Events (section 2)


雅思听

雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。


 

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition


Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show


Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens


Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems


Agenda: dates, timetable


Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits


Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band


Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue


Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

 


第二类: Environment (section 2/4)



这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。



Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide


Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste


Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation


Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas


Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

 


第三类: Repair (section 1)



这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。



What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number


Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping


When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)


Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years


Compensation: refund, replacement


Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

 


第四类: Diet and Health (section 4)



饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。


 

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie


Diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat


Cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice


Health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis


Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming



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