今天的话题：（饼图）英国某学校分别在1981年，1991年和2001年这三年在不同运营费用上的开销。

剑8 test2 task1

The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.

In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.

Overall, teachers’ salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers’ salaries.

这些图表分别显示了英国某学校分别在1981年，1991年和2001年这三年在不同运营费用上的开销。

在这三个年份里，最大的支出是在员工工资上。虽然除教师之外的员工工资从1981年的28%下降到2001年的仅15%。但教师的薪水依然是最大的一笔支出，在1991年达到总开销的50%，2001年为45%。

诸如书本等资源方面的支出在1991年增长到20%，然后再最后一个时期下降到只有9%，与之相反，家具和设备的花费趋势与之相反，这方面的花费在1991年跌到只在总支出的5%，但在2001年急剧上升，达学校预算的23%。类似的是，保险开支也是呈上升趋势，从仅2%增长到2001年的8%。

总之，教师工资构成了学校最大的支出，而虽然设备和保险方面的花费大幅度增加，但书本和其他职工的工资方面的费用有了相应下降。